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Midjourney

A popular text-to-image service from an independent San Francisco lab, launched in open beta in July 2022 and first used entirely through a Discord bot.

Also Midjourney bot · /imagine

Domain 06
Generative AI
Role · kind
Real systemsFamous system
Level
Beginner

Midjourney, Inc. (David Holz), 2022

You type a description into a chat, and a few seconds later you get four painted or photo-like images to choose from.

Where it fits

+All relationships as a list

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How it works

Midjourney is a small, self-funded lab founded by David Holz (previously co-founder of Leap Motion). Its image generator entered open beta on July 12, 2022, and was used through a Discord bot: type /imagine followed by a description, get a grid of four images, then upscale or vary your favorite.

Unlike Stable Diffusion, Midjourney is closed: its architecture and training data are not published. It is generally assumed to use diffusion, like other text-to-image systems.

It became known for a polished, painterly default look, and its images frequently went viral, including fake but convincing news photos. That made it a central example in debates on deepfakes and on training generative models on artists’ work without permission.

Everyday use cases

  • Case 01

    How you've probably met it

    Through viral AI art in 2022 and 2023, such as the fake photo of the Pope in a white puffer jacket, and in concept art and mood boards.

Strengths, weaknesses and when to use it

Strengths

  • Strong artistic style and image quality with short prompts.

Weaknesses

  • Closed model with undisclosed training data; subject of copyright lawsuits from artists and studios.

When to use itAs an example of a widely used, closed text-to-image product.

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